Composite Restorations
A gentle way to fix chips, gaps and discolouration in a single visit.
About this treatment
In a composite restoration, tooth-coloured resin is applied directly to the tooth, built up in layers, then shaped and polished. It is done in the mouth itself, usually within a single appointment.
Because the material bonds to the tooth, little or no healthy tooth structure often needs to be removed. That makes this one of the most conservative ways to repair a small imperfection.
Composite is used both to repair damage and to adjust the shape of a tooth aesthetically. What is appropriate in your situation follows from the examination.
Who this may suit
This is not a diagnosis. Whether a treatment is appropriate in your situation can only be established during an in-person examination. A conversation may be worthwhile if you recognize the following:
- A chipped corner or edge on a front tooth
- A small gap you would like closed
- A localized discolouration, or an old, discoloured filling
- A tooth that looks slightly shorter or narrower than the ones beside it
A great option if you want a quick, affordable improvement to a limited number of teeth.
Examination and treatment process
The process differs from patient to patient. In broad terms it looks like this:
Examination
We assess the tooth and the surrounding tissue and discuss what composite can and cannot achieve here.
Shade selection
The colour is matched to the surrounding teeth. This happens before treatment, because teeth dry out while being worked on and then appear lighter.
Layering and curing
The composite is applied in layers and cured layer by layer. Where necessary, affected tissue is removed first.
Shaping and polishing
The restoration is shaped, the bite is checked, and the surface is polished so that it reflects light the way your own tooth does.
Limitations and realistic expectations
- Composite is less hard than porcelain and can wear or chip sooner under heavy load.
- The material can discolour over the years, particularly with smoking, coffee, tea and red wine.
- Where damage is extensive or little tooth structure remains, composite does not provide enough support; a crown or another solution is then more appropriate.
- How long a restoration lasts differs from patient to patient and by location in the mouth. Repair or replacement after some years is normal.
Aftercare and maintenance
- Brush twice daily and clean between the teeth every day.
- Have the restoration checked at your regular appointments.
- Limit strongly staining drinks where you can, and stop smoking — both help slow discolouration.
- Tell us if the margin feels rough or the bite feels different.
Frequently asked questions
This page is general information, not medical advice or a treatment plan. Whether a treatment is suitable and feasible depends on your oral health, the clinical situation and an examination at the practice. Outcomes, duration and cost differ from patient to patient. If you have acute symptoms, pain or a dental emergency, call the practice directly rather than using the contact form.